Three online rounds — Qualification, Pre-Final, Final — across three age groups. Sat from anywhere in the world, with no proctor and no fee for the qualification round. 40,000+ participants, 120+ countries since 2019.
Astronomy competitions tend to gate on geography. National olympiads — USAAAO in the US, AstroChallenge in Singapore, BAAO in the UK — require a school or regional center to register a student. IAAC is the exception. Any high-school or university student in any country can enter, and the Qualification round is a set of five written problems you solve and submit online before a published deadline — there is no proctor and no fee for this first round. (Dates move each year; see the official timetable for this year's.)
The competition has three rounds (Qualification, Pre-Final, Final) and three age groups (Junior, Youth, Senior). Finalists earn Bronze, Silver or Gold Honours; the top finishers in each age group receive cash prizes, alongside national awards for the best participants from each country.
Official site (iaac.space) is JS-rendered — PDFs under iaac.space/docs/ are accessible. Past problems / solutions confirmed for 2022–2026 (partial 2026); URL pattern is predictable. Next slice: bulk-download all official problem / solution PDFs (2019–2026).
| Round | Format |
|---|---|
| Qualification | Five written problems (A–E), each worth 5 points · solve and submit online by the deadline · no proctor, no fee |
| Pre-Final | Supervised 60-minute exam · three problems (basic, advanced, and a research problem built on a real paper) · paid registration, financial aid available |
| Final | Online exam, around 30 short questions in roughly 30 minutes · digitally supervised, taken from home · cash prizes and Bronze/Silver/Gold Honours by tier |
IAAC papers are more like a physics olympiad with astronomical context than a constellation-identification test. The Qualification round asks about Kepler's laws, blackbody radiation, the inverse-square law, and stellar magnitudes; the Pre-Final asks for short derivations using these principles. Students with a physics-olympiad background tend to do well; pure-astronomy textbook reading is less directly useful than the analogous physics chapters.
If you can do BPhO Round 1 and you know the Pogson equation, you can do IAAC Pre-Final.— Editor's note