12.5–12.5% of the AP exam. Key topics: Responding to a scripted conversation outline (5 exchanges × 20 seconds each), Spontaneous spoken production under strict time constraints, Register calibration: formal (Lei) vs. informal (tu) in conversational scenarios, Fillers and hesitation devices in Italian (allora, dunque, ecco, sai), Expressing agreement, disagreement, surprise, and suggestions in Italian, Asking follow-up questions and maintaining conversational coherence, Pronunciation, intonation, and fluency as scoring dimensions, Responding to unexpected conversational turns using the advance outline.
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