12–17% of the AP exam. Key topics: Population Distribution and Density, Consequences of Population Distribution, Population Composition (age-sex pyramids, dependency ratio), Population Dynamics (CBR, CDR, NIR, TFR), Demographic Transition Model (DTM) — stages 1–5, Malthusian Theory and Neo-Malthusianism, Population Policies (pro-natalist, anti-natalist), Women and Demographic Change, Aging Populations, Causes of Migration (push/pull factors, Ravenstein's Laws), Forced vs. Voluntary Migration, Effects of Migration (remittances, brain drain, cultural diffusion).
Study guide content for this unit is being prepared. Check back soon for complete lesson notes, formula sheets, and worked examples.
